- First race: 1780
- Usual location: Epsom Downs, Surrey
- Current distance: 1 mile 4 furlongs
- Age: 3 year olds of both sexes but excluding geldings
The Derby was traditionally so-called after the 12th Earl of Derby won the toss of a coin with Sir Charles Bunbury for the honour of naming their new race. The first race, however, was won by Bunbury, with Diomed; Lord Derby had to wait until 1787 when he won with Sir Peter Teazle, who was the best of the early winners.
Derby Day has always been a crowd puller, as shown in Frith’s famous painting. There have been many notable years, such as the ‘Dirty Derby’ of 1844 when the winner, Maccabeus, was revealed to be a four year old; another runner that year was definitely six.
The 1913 Derby is famous for the death of the suffragette Emily Davison. More recent Derbys include that of the diminutive Hyperion, 1933, and Sir Gordon Richard’s first Derby win after 27 attempts, on Pinza in 1953. Shergar won in 1981 by ten lengths, the longest margin in the race’s history to date.
Jockeys With The Most Epsom Derby Wins
Lester Piggott holds the record for the most Epsom Derby wins by a jockey, with a remarkable nine victories throughout his career. His style and skill on the racetrack have left a lasting legacy in the world of horse racing, making him widely regarded as one of the greatest flat racing jockeys of all time.
Following Piggott, Steve Donoghue made his mark with an impressive feat of riding three consecutive Derby winners – Humorist (1921), Captain Cuttle (1922), and Papyrus (1923). Walter Swinburn is also notable for his three Derby wins, including a record-setting victory aboard Shergar in 1981.
These jockeys have left an indelible mark on the history of the Epsom Derby, each bringing their unique talent and determination to one of the most prestigious races in the world.
Epsom Derby Winner’s List
Discover which horse has won the Epsom Derby, all the way back to the first race in 1780. We’ve also detailed the jockey, trainer and owner where possible in our list of the Epsom Derby winners below:
Date | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner |
---|---|---|---|---|
1780 | Diomed | S Arnull | R Teasdale | Sir C Bunbury |
1781 | Young Eclipse | C Hindley | – | D O’Kelly |
1782 | Assassin | S Arnull | F Neale | Lord Egremont |
1783 | Saltram | C Hindley | F Neale | J Parker |
1784 | Serjeant | J Arnull | – | D O’Kelly |
1785 | Aimwell | C Hindley | J Pratt | Lord Claremont |
1786 | Noble | J White | F Neale | T Panton |
1787 | Sir Peter Teazle | S Arnull | Saunders | Lord Derby |
1788 | Sir Thomas | W South | F Neale | HRH Prince of Wales |
1789 | Skyscraper | S Chifney | M Stephenson | Duke of Bedford |
1790 | Rhadamanthus | J Arnull | J Pratt | Lord Grosvenor |
1791 | Eager | M Stephenson | M Stephenson | Duke of Bedford |
1792 | John Bull | F Buckle | J Pratt | Lord Grosvenor |
1793 | Waxy | W Clift | R Robson | Sir F Poole |
1794 | Daedalus | F Buckle | J Pratt | Lord Grosvenor |
1795 | Spread Eagle | A Wheatley | R Prince | Sir F Standish |
1796 | Didelot | J Arnull | R Prince | Sir F Standish |
1797 | c by Fidget | J Singleton | M Stephenson | Duke of Bedford |
1798 | Sir Harry | S Arnull | F Neale | J Cookson |
1799 | Archduke | J Arnull | R Prince | Sir F Standish |
1800 | Champion | W Clift | T Perren | C Wilson |
1801 | Eleanor | J Saunders | J Frost | Sir C Bunbury |
1802 | Tyrant | F Buckle | R Robson | Duke of Grafton |
1803 | Ditto | W Clift | J Lonsdale | Sir H Williamson |
1804 | Hannibal | W Arnull | F Neale | Lord Egremont |
1805 | Cardinal Beaufort | D Fitzpatrick | R D Boyce | Lord Egremont |
1806 | Paris | J Shepherd | R Prince | Lord Foley |
1807 | Election | J Arnull | R D Boyce | Lord Egremont |
1808 | Pan | F Collinson | J Lonsdale | Sir H Williamson |
1809 | Pope | T Goodisson | R Robson | Duke of Grafton |
1810 | Whalebone | W Clift | R Robson | Duke of Grafton |
1811 | Phantom | F Buckle | J Edwards | Sir J Shelley |
1812 | Octavius | W Arnull | R D Boyce | R Ladbroke |
1813 | Smolensko | T Goodisson | Crouch | Sir C Bunbury |
1814 | Blucher | W Arnull | R D Boyce | Lord Stawell |
1815 | Whisker | T Goodisson | R Robson | Duke of Grafton |
1816 | Prince Leopold | W Wheatley | W Butler | HRH The Duke of York |
1817 | Azor | J Robinson | R Robson | J Payne |
1818 | Sam | S Chifney Jnr | W Chifney | T Thornhill |
1819 | Tiresias | W Clift | R Prince | Duke of Portland |
1820 | Sailor | S Chifney Jnr | W Chifney | T Thornhill |
1821 | Gustavus | S Day | Crouch | J Hunter |
1822 | Moses | T Goodisson | W Butler | HRH The Duke of York |
1823 | Emilius | F Buckle | R Robson | J Udny |
1824 | Cedric | J Robinson | J Edwards | Sir J Shelley |
1825 | Middleton | J Robinson | J Edwards | Lord Jersey |
1826 | Lap-dog | G Dockeray | R Stephenson | Lord Egremont |
1827 | Mameluke | J Robinson | J Edwards | Lord Jersey |
1828 | Cadland | J Robinson | R D Boyce | Duke of Rutland |
1829 | Frederick | J Forth | J Forth | G W Gratwicke |
1830 | Priam | S Day | W Chifney | W Chifney |
1831 | Spaniel | W Wheatley | J Rogers | Lord Lowther |
1832 | St Giles | W Scott | J Webb | R Ridsdale |
1833 | Dangerous | J Chapple | I Sadler | I Sadler |
1834 | Plenipotentiary | P Conolly | G Payne | S Batson |
1835 | Mundig | W Scott | J Scott | J Bowes |
1836 | Bay Middleton | J Robinson | J Edwards | Lord Jersey |
1837 | Phosphorus | G Edwards | J Doe | Lord Berners |
1838 | Amato | J Chapple | Ralph Sherwood | Sir G Heathcote |
1839 | Bloomsbury | S Templeman | W Ridsdale | W Ridsdale |
1840 | Little Wonder | W Macdonald | W Forth | D Robertson |
1841 | Coronation | P Conolly | Painter | A T Rawlinson |
1842 | Atilla | W Scott | J Scott | G Anson |
1843 | Cotherstone | W Scott | J Scott | J Bowes |
1844 | Orlando | E Flatman | W Cooper | J Peel |
1845 | The Merry Monarch | F Bell | J Forth | G W Gratwicke |
1846 | Pyrrhus the First | S Day | J B Day | J Gully |
1847 | Cossack | S Templeman | J Day | T Pedley |
1848 | Surplice | S Templeman | J Kent Jnr | Lord Clifden |
1849 | The Flying Dutchman | C Marlow | J Fobert | Lord Eglington |
1850 | Voltigeur | J Marson | R Hill | Lord Zetland |
1851 | Teddington | J Marson | A Taylor Snr | Sir Joseph Hawley |
1852 | Daniel O’Rourke | F Butler | J Scott | J Bowes |
1853 | West Australian | F Butler | J Scott | J Bowes |
1854 | Andover | A Day | J Day | J Gully |
1855 | Wild Dayrell | Robert Sherwood | J Rickaby | F L Popham |
1856 | Ellington | T Aldcroft | T Dawson | Admiral O Harcourt |
1857 | Blink Bonny | J Charlton | W I’Anson | W I’Anson |
1858 | Beadsman | John Wells | George Manning | Sir Joseph Hawley |
1859 | Musjid | John Wells | George Manning | Sir Joseph Hawley |
1860 | Thormanby | H Custance | Mathew Dawson | J Merry |
1861 | Kettledrum | R Bullock | G Oates | C Towneley |
1862 | Caractacus | J Parsons | R Smith | C Snewing |
1863 | Macaroni | T Chaloner | J Godding | R C Naylor |
1864 | Blair Athol | J Snowden | W I’Anson | W I’Anson |
1865 | Gladiateur | Harry Grimshaw | Thomas Jennings | Count Frederic de Lagrange |
1866 | Lord Lyon | H Custance | J Dover | R Sutton |
1867 | Hermit | J Daley | G Bloss | H Chaplin |
1868 | Blue Gown | John Wells | John Porter | Sir Joseph Hawley |
1869 | Pretender | John Osborne | T Dawson | J Johnstone |
1870 | Kingcraft | T French | Mathew Dawson | Lord Falmouth |
1871 | Favonius | T French | J Hayhoe | Baron M de Rothschild |
1872 | Cremorne | C Maidment | W Gilbert | H Savile |
1873 | Doncaster | Frederic Webb | Robert Peck | J Merry |
1874 | George Frederick | H Custance | T Leader | W S Cartwright |
1875 | Galopin | John Morris | John Dawson (Snr) | Prince Gustavus Batthyany |
1876 | Kisber | C Maidment | J Hayhoe | A Baltazzi |
1877 | Silvio | Frederick Archer | Mathew Dawson | Lord Falmouth |
1878 | Sefton | H Constable | A Taylor Snr | W S Crawfurd |
1879 | Sir Bevys | G Fordham | J Hayhoe | Baron L de Rothschild |
1880 | Bend Or | Frederick Archer | Robert Peck | 1st Duke of Westminster |
1881 | Iroquois | Frederick Archer | Jacob Pincus | Pierre Lorillard |
1882 | Shotover | Thomas Cannon Snr | John Porter | 1st Duke of Westminster |
1883 | St Blaise | Charles Wood | John Porter | Sir F Johnstone |
1884 | Harvester | Samuel Loates | James Jewitt | unknown |
(deadheat) | St Gatien | Charles Wood | Robert Sherwood | J Hammond |
1885 | Melton | Frederick Archer | Mathew Dawson | 20th Baron Hastings |
1886 | Ormonde | Frederick Archer | John Porter | 1st Duke of Westminster |
1887 | Merry Hampton | John Watts | Martin Gurry | George Baird |
1888 | Ayrshire | Frederick Barrett | George Dawson | 6th Duke of Portland |
1889 | Donovan | Thomas Loates | George Dawson | 6th Duke of Portland |
1890 | Sainfoin | John Watts | John Porter | Sir James Miller |
1891 | Common | George Barrett | John Porter | 1st Baron Henry Alington |
1892 | Sir Hugo | Frederick Allsopp | T Wadlow | Lord Bradford |
1893 | Isinglass | Thomas Loates | James Jewitt | Colonel Harry McCalmont |
1894 | Ladas | John Watts | Mathew Dawson | 5th Earl of Rosebery |
1895 | Sir Visto | Samuel Loates | Mathew Dawson | 5th Earl of Rosebery |
1896 | Persimmon | John Watts | Richard Marsh | Edward VII |
1897 | Galtee More | Charles Wood | Samuel Darling | John Gubbins |
1898 | Jeddah | Herbert Madden | Richard Marsh | James Larnach |
1899 | Flying Fox | Herbert Cannon | John Porter | 1st Duke of Westminster |
1900 | Diamond Jubilee | Herbert Jones | Richard Marsh | Edward VII |
1901 | Volodyovski | Lester Reiff | John Huggins | William Whitney |
1902 | Ard Patrick | John Martin | Samuel Darling | John Gubbins |
1903 | Rock Sand | Daniel Maher | George Blackwell | Sir James Miller |
1904 | St Amant | K Cannon | Alfred Hayhoe | Leopold de Rothschild |
1905 | Cicero | Daniel Maher | Percy Peck | 5th Earl of Rosebery |
1906 | Spearmint | Daniel Maher | Peter Gilpin | Major Eustace Loder |
1907 | Orby | John Reiff | Colonel Frederick McCabe | Richard Croker |
1908 | Signorinetta | Charles Bullock | Chevalier Edoardo Ginistrelli | Chevalier Edoardo Ginistrelli |
1909 | Minoru | Herbert Jones | Richard Marsh | Edward VII |
1910 | Lemberg | Bernard Dillon | Alec Taylor | Alfred Cox |
1911 | Sunstar | George Stern | Charles Morton | Jack Joel |
1912 | Tagalie | John Reiff | Mathew Waugh | Walter Raphael |
1913 | Aboyeur | Edwin Piper | Thomas Lewis | Alan Cunliffe |
1914 | Durbar II | Matthew MacGee | Herman Duryea | Herman Duryea |
1915 | Pommern | Stephen Donoghue | Charles Peck | Solomon Joel |
1916 | Fifinella | Joseph Childs | Richard Dawson | Sir Edward Hulton |
1917 | Gay Crusader | Stephen Donoghue | Alec Taylor | Alfred Cox |
1918 | Gainsborough | Joseph Childs | Alec Taylor | Lady James Douglas |
1919 | Grand Parade | Frederick Templeman | Frank Barling | 1st Baron Glanely |
1920 | Spion Kop | F O’Neill | Peter Gilpin | G Loder |
1921 | Humorist | Stephen Donoghue | Charles Morton | Jack Joel |
1922 | Captain Cuttle | Stephen Donoghue | Frederick Darling | 1st Baron James Woolavington |
1923 | Papyrus | Stephen Donoghue | Basil Jarvis | Benjamin Irish |
1924 | Sansovino | Thomas Weston | Hon George Lambton | 17th Earl of Derby |
1925 | Manna | Stephen Donoghue | Frederick Darling | H E Morriss |
1926 | Coronach | Joseph Childs | Frederick Darling | 1st Baron James Woolavington |
1927 | Call Boy | Edward Elliott | J E Watts | F Curzon |
1928 | Felstead | Harry Wragg | Captain Oswald Bell | Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen |
1929 | Trigo | Joseph Marshall | Richard Dawson | William Barnett |
1930 | Blenheim | Harry Wragg | Richard Dawson | H H Aga Khan III |
1931 | Cameronian | Frederick Fox | Frederick Darling | John Dewar |
1932 | April the Fifth | Frederick Lane | Tom Walls | Tom Walls |
1933 | Hyperion | Thomas Weston | Hon George Lambton | 17th Earl of Derby |
1934 | Windsor Lad | Charles Smirke | Marcus Marsh | Maharaja of Rajpipla |
1935 | Bahram | Frederick Fox | Frank Butters | H H Aga Khan III |
1936 | Mahmoud | Charles Smirke | Frank Butters | H H Aga Khan III |
1937 | Mid-day Sun | Michael Beary | Frederick Butters | Lettice Miller |
1938 | Bois Roussel | Edward Elliott | Frederick Darling | P Beatty |
1939 | Blue Peter | E Smith | Sir John Jarvis | Lord Rosebery |
1940 | Pont l’Eveque | Samuel Wragg | Frederick Darling | Frederick Darling |
1941 | Owen Tudor | W Nevett | Frederick Darling | Mrs R Macdonald-Buchanan |
1942 | Watling Street | Harry Wragg | W Earl | 17th Earl of Derby |
1943 | Straight Deal | T Carey | W Nighingall | Hon Dorothy Paget |
1944 | Ocean Swell | W Nevett | Sir John Jarvis | Lord Rosebery |
1945 | Dante | W Nevett | M Peacock | Sir E Ohlson |
1946 | Airborne | T Lowrey | Richard Perryman | J E Fergsuon |
1947 | Pearl Diver | G Bridgland | P Carter | Baron G de Waldner |
1948 | My Love | W R Johnstone | R Carver | H H Aga Khan III |
1949 | Nimbus | Edward Elliott | G Colling | Mrs M Gleinster |
1950 | Galcador | W R Johnstone | C Semblat | M Boussac |
1951 | Arctic Prince | C Spares | W Stephenson | J McGrath |
1952 | Tulyar | Charles Smirke | Marcus Marsh | H H Aga Khan III |
1953 | Pinza | Gordon Richards | N Bertie | Sir V Sassoon |
1954 | Never Say Die | L Piggott | J Lawson | R S Clark |
1955 | Phil Drake | F Palmer | F Mathet | Mme L Volterra |
1956 | Lavandin | W R Johnstone | A Head | Pierre Wertheimer |
1957 | Crepello | L Piggott | N Murless | Sir V Sassoon |
1958 | Hard Ridden | Charles Smirke | J M Rogers | Sir V Sassoon |
1959 | Parthia | W H Carr | C Boyd-Rochfort | Sir H de Trafford |
1960 | St Paddy | L Piggott | N Murless | Sir V Sassoon |
1961 | Psidium | R Poincelet | Harry Wragg | Mrs A Plesch |
1962 | Larkspur | N Sellwood | M V O’Brien | R Guest |
1963 | Relko | Y Saint-Martin | F Mathet | F Dupre |
1964 | Santa Claus | A Breasley | J M Rogers | J Ismay |
1965 | Sea Bird II | T P Glennon | E Pollet | J Ternynck |
1966 | Charlottown | A Breasley | G Smyth | Lady Anastasia Wernher CBE |
1967 | Royal Palace | G Moore | N Murless | H J Joel |
1968 | Sir Ivor | L Piggott | M V O’Brien | R Guest |
1969 | Blakeney | E Johnson | A Budgett | A Budgett |
1970 | Nijinsky | L Piggott | M V O’Brien | C W Engelhard |
1971 | Mill Reef | G Lewis | I Balding | P Mellon |
1972 | Roberto | L Piggott | M V O’Brien | J W Galbreath |
1973 | Morston | E Hide | A Budgett | A Budgett |
1974 | Snow Knight | B Taylor | P Nelson | Mrs N Phillips |
1975 | Grundy | P Eddery | P Walwyn | C Vittadini |
1976 | Empery | L Piggott | M Zilber | N B Hunt |
1977 | The Minstrel | L Piggott | M V O’Brien | R Sangster |
1978 | Shirley Heights | G Starkey | J Dunlop | Lord Halifax |
1979 | Troy | W Carson | W R Hern | Sir M Sobell |
1980 | Henbit | W Carson | W R Hern | Mrs A Plesch |
1981 | Shergar | W R Swinburn | M Stoute | HH Aga Khan |
1982 | Golden Fleece | P Eddery | M V O’Brien | R Sangster |
1983 | Teenoso | L Piggott | G Wragg | E B Moller |
1984 | Secreto | C Roche | D V O’Brien | L Miglietti |
1985 | Slip Anchor | S Cauthen | H Cecil | Lord H de Walden |
1986 | Shahrastani | W R Swinburn | M Stoute | HH Aga Khan |
1987 | Reference Point | S Cauthen | H Cecil | L Freedman |
1988 | Kahyasi | R Cochrane | L Cumani | HH Aga Khan |
1989 | Nashwan | W Carson | W R Hern | H Al-Maktoum |
1990 | Quest for Fame | P Eddery | R Charlton | K Abdullah |
1991 | Generous | A Munro | P Cole | F Salman |
1992 | Dr Devious | J Reid | P Chapple-Hyam | S H Craig |
1993 | Commander in Chief | M J Kinane | H Cecil | K Abdullah |
1994 | Erhaab | W Carson | J Dunlop | H Al Maktoum |
1995 | Lammtarra | W R Swinburn | S bin Suroor | A M Al Maktoum |
1996 | Shaamit | M Hills | W Haggas | K Dasmal |
1997 | Benny The Dip | W Ryan | J Gosden | L Knight |
1998 | High-Rise | O Peslier | L Cumani | Sh. Mohammed Obaid al Maktoum |
1999 | Oath | K Fallon | H Cecil | The Thoroughbred Corporation |
2000 | Sinndar | J P Murtagh | J Oxx | HH Aga Khan |
2001 | Galileo | M Kinane | A O’Brien | Mrs J Magnier & M Tabor |
2002 | High Chaparral | J P Murtagh | A P O’Brien | M Tabor & Mrs J Magnier |
2003 | Kris Kin | K Fallon | Sir M Stoute | Saeed Suhail |
2004 | North Light | K Fallon | Sir M Stoute | Ballymacoll Stud |
2005 | Motivator | J P Murtagh | Michael Bell | Royal Ascot Racing Club |
2006 | Sir Percy | Martin Dwyer | M Tregoning | A E Pakenham |
2007 | Authorized | L Dettori | P Chapple-Hyam | Saleh Al Homaizi & Imad Al Sagar |
2008 | New Approach | K J Manning | J S Bolger | HRH Princess Haya of Jordan |
2009 | Sea The Stars | M J Kinane | John M Oxx | Christopher Tsui |
2010 | Workforce | Ryan Moore | Sir Michael Stoute | Khalid Abdullah |
2011 | Pour Moi | Mickael Barzalona | Andre Fabre | Sue Magnier, Michael Tabor, Derrick Smith |
2012 | Camelot | J O’Brien | A P O’Brien | D Smith, Mrs J Magnier and M Tabor |
2013 | Ruler of the World | Ryan Moore | A P O’Brien | Mrs J Magnier, M Tabor, D Smith |
2014 | Australia | Joseph O’Brien | A P O’Brien | Mrs J Magnier, M Tabor, D Smith |
2015 | Golden Horn | Frankie Dettori | John Gosden | Anthony Oppenheimer |
2016 | Harzand | Pat Smullen | Dermot Weld | Aga Khan IV |
2017 | Wings of Eagles | Padraig Beggy | Aidan O’Brien/td> | Mrs J Magnier, M Tabor, D Smith |
2018 | Masar | William Buick | Charlie Appleby | Godolphin |
2019 | Anthony Van Dyck/td> | Seamie Heffernan | A P O’Brien | Mrs J Magnier, M Tabor, D Smith |
2020 | Serpentine | Emmet McNamara | A P O’Brien | Mrs J Magnier, M Tabor, D Smith |
2021 | Adayer | Adam Kirby | Charlie Appleby | Godolphin |
2022 | Desert Crown | Richard Kingscote | Sir Michael Stoute | Saeed Suhail |
2023 | Auguste Rodin | Ryan Moore | A P O’Brien | Mrs J Magnier, M Tabor, D Smith |